Question

Removing plants or animals from their original habitat to an artificially maintained location is known as:

• A. In-situ Conservation
• B. Ex-situ Conservation
• C. In- Conservation
• D. Out-Conservation

Hint:

"In-situ" = On-site (natural habitat).
"Ex-situ" = Off-site (artificially maintained location).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Biodiversity conservation strategies are broadly classified into two categories based on whether the protection is inside or outside the natural habitat.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- In-situ Conservation means conservation of ecosystems and natural habitats (e.g., national parks, biosphere reserves).
- Ex-situ Conservation refers to the preservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats in artificially managed settings (e.g., botanical gardens, zoos, seed banks, gene banks).

Step 3: Final Answer:
Removing organisms to an artificially maintained location is ex-situ conservation, which corresponds to option (B).