Question

Removal of toxic heavy metals from contaminated soils by using fungi is known as

• A. Biocontrol
• B. Phytoremediation
• C. Biodegradation
• D. Mycoremediation

Hint:

Mycoremediation is an eco-friendly method of soil cleanup using fungi to degrade pollutants like heavy metals.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understand soil remediation techniques.
Soil remediation refers to the process of removing contaminants or pollutants from the soil to restore its health.

Step 2: Identify the role of fungi in remediation.
Mycoremediation uses fungi to absorb or break down harmful substances, such as heavy metals, from contaminated soils. Fungi have a natural ability to degrade or absorb these pollutants.

Step 3: Confirm the correct answer.
The process of using fungi to clean up toxic heavy metals from soils is called mycoremediation. Therefore, the correct answer is (4).