Concept:
Coke oven walls require refractories that can withstand high temperature and maintain dimensional stability for a long time.
Step 1: Coke ovens operate at high temperatures for carbonization of coal.
Step 2: The refractory used in coke oven walls should have:
• high refractoriness,
• good thermal stability,
• good load-bearing capacity at high temperature,
• resistance to deformation.
Step 3: Silica bricks are commonly used in coke oven walls because they have excellent high-temperature strength and good resistance to load at coke oven temperatures.
Step 4: Fire clay, magnesite, and chromite refractories are used in other furnace applications, but coke oven walls are generally made using silica refractories.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{\text{Silica}}
\]