Question

Rearrange the following phrases to complete the beginning of the given sentence:
Scientists and Naturals believe,
A. that early humans were fruit and vegetable eaters
B. our anatomy has not changed
C. including the great Charles Darwin who gave the theory of evolution,
D. and throughout history
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:-

• A. A, C, B, D
• B. C, A, B, D
• C. C, A, D, B
• D. A, B, D, C

Hint:

Identify appositive and modifying phrases first.
Phrases beginning with “including...” directly elaborate on the preceding subject noun before the sentence moves to the main object or “that”-clause.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
Sentence rearrangement and syntactic coherence require an understanding of how complex English sentences are constructed. In standard English syntax, when an introductory reporting clause (such as “Scientists and Naturalists believe”) is followed by parenthetical details that qualify the subject, the qualifying clause must be positioned immediately adjacent to that subject. Once the subject is fully elaborated, the substantive content of the belief is introduced using nominal complement clauses beginning with the subordinating conjunction “that”. Furthermore, multiple subordinate clauses or adverbial modifiers denoting temporal continuity (such as “throughout history”) must connect smoothly with the subsequent independent or dependent clauses to maintain logical flow, parallel structure, and clarity of thought.

Step 1: Structural and Syntactical Breakdown:
- The given starter is: “Scientists and Naturals believe,”.
- Phrase C begins with the prepositional participle “including the great Charles Darwin who gave the theory of evolution,”, which serves as an essential appositive phrase providing a distinguished example of the subject group. Thus, C immediately follows the introductory clause.
- Phrase A (“that early humans were fruit and vegetable eaters”) contains the conjunction “that”, which introduces the first proposition of what is believed.
- Phrase D (“and throughout history”) provides a coordinating conjunction “and” along with a temporal prepositional phrase that sets up the historical continuity.
- Phrase B (“our anatomy has not changed”) acts as the second proposition linked by the conjunction in phrase D, stating the unchanging nature of human anatomy over time.

Step 2: Sequence Synthesis and Evaluation:
Combining the fragments in the order C $\rightarrow$ A $\rightarrow$ D $\rightarrow$ B yields the complete, coherent sentence:
“Scientists and Naturals believe, including the great Charles Darwin who gave the theory of evolution, that early humans were fruit and vegetable eaters and throughout history our anatomy has not changed.”
This sequence adheres strictly to rules of modification, complementation, and parallel coordination.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct logical and grammatical order is C, A, D, B, which corresponds directly to Option (C).