Question:
Read the following passage and answer the question:
Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of the modern era. Scientists warn that rising temperatures may lead to severe environmental consequences, including floods, droughts, and biodiversity loss. Governments across the world are attempting to develop sustainable solutions, but implementation remains uneven.
What is the central idea of the passage?
Read the following passage and answer the question:
Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of the modern era. Scientists warn that rising temperatures may lead to severe environmental consequences, including floods, droughts, and biodiversity loss. Governments across the world are attempting to develop sustainable solutions, but implementation remains uneven.
What is the central idea of the passage?
Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of the modern era. Scientists warn that rising temperatures may lead to severe environmental consequences, including floods, droughts, and biodiversity loss. Governments across the world are attempting to develop sustainable solutions, but implementation remains uneven.
What is the central idea of the passage?
Show Hint
The central idea is usually stated clearly right in the very first sentence of short informational passages. Use it as your anchor!
Updated On: May 30, 2026
- Governments have solved climate change completely.
- Climate change poses serious global challenges requiring action.
- Biodiversity loss is unrelated to climate change.
- Scientists disagree about global warming.
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Finding the central idea requires capturing the broad theme that unifies every sentence in the passage rather than focusing on a single detail or an over-generalized claim.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Analyze the logical development of the short text:
• Sentence 1 establishes the main topic: "pressing challenges."
• Sentence 2 provides details on risks: "severe environmental consequences."
• Sentence 3 outlines the ongoing response: "governments attempting solutions."
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Option (a) is completely false because the text notes that implementation "remains uneven." Option (b) accurately sums up the primary points: it points out the problems (challenges) and acknowledges the ongoing effort to fix them (action). Option (c) is explicitly contradicted by the text, which lists biodiversity loss as a consequence of climate change. Option (d) is incorrect because the passage says "scientists warn" collectively, showing agreement rather than conflict.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The central idea of the passage is that climate change poses serious global challenges requiring action.
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