For power dissipation in parallel circuits:
• Power is inversely proportional to resistance in parallel arrangements.
• Compare power ratios directly using \(P ∝ 1/R\).
- The power dissipated in a resistor is:
\[ P = \frac{V^2}{R}. \]- For \( R \): \( P_1 \propto \frac{1}{R} \), and for \( 3R \): \( P_2 \propto \frac{1}{3R} \).
- The ratio of powers:
\[ \frac{P_1}{P_2} = \frac{3R}{R} = 3 : 1. \]Find output voltage in the given circuit. 

A substance 'X' (1.5 g) dissolved in 150 g of a solvent 'Y' (molar mass = 300 g mol$^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent 'Y' is $____________ \(\times 10^{-2}\). (nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent = 5.0 K kg mol$^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of X takes place in solution.
Inductance of a coil with \(10^4\) turns is \(10\,\text{mH}\) and it is connected to a DC source of \(10\,\text{V}\) with internal resistance \(10\,\Omega\). The energy density in the inductor when the current reaches \( \left(\frac{1}{e}\right) \) of its maximum value is \[ \alpha \pi \times \frac{1}{e^2}\ \text{J m}^{-3}. \] The value of \( \alpha \) is _________.
\[ (\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ \text{TmA}^{-1}) \]