Concept:
Whiteware bodies are commonly made from a triaxial composition consisting of clay, feldspar, and quartz. Each material has a specific role in the ceramic body.
Step 1: In whiteware composition, the three main raw materials are:
\[
\text{Clay}+\text{Feldspar}+\text{Quartz}
\]
Step 2: Clay provides plasticity.
It helps the ceramic body to be shaped easily.
\[
\text{Clay} \rightarrow \text{Plasticity}
\]
Step 3: Feldspar acts as a flux.
It lowers the melting or vitrification temperature and helps in forming the glassy phase during firing.
\[
\text{Feldspar} \rightarrow \text{Flux}
\]
Step 4: Quartz mainly acts as a filler.
It provides dimensional stability and controls shrinkage during drying and firing.
\[
\text{Quartz} \rightarrow \text{Filler}
\]
Step 5: Quartz also improves the mechanical stability of the ceramic body and reduces excessive deformation during firing.
Therefore, quartz in whiteware mainly acts as:
\[
\boxed{\text{Filler}}
\]