Question:

Pure conc. HNO\(_3\) make iron passive, as the surface is covered with protective layer of

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Passivation prevents further reaction of metal with acid.
Updated On: Apr 7, 2026
  • Fe\(_2\)O\(_3\)
  • FeO
  • Fe\(_3\)O\(_4\)
  • Fe(NO\(_3\))\(_3\)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Conc. HNO\(_3\) is a strong oxidizing agent.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
HNO\(_3\) forms a protective layer of Fe\(_3\)O\(_4\) on iron surface.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Layer is Fe\(_3\)O\(_4\).
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