Concept:
Biological control involves the use of living organisms to control pests. Certain protozoans are used as biopesticides.
Step 1: Understand Nosema locustae.
Nosema locustae is a protozoan parasite that infects grasshoppers and locusts, reducing their population.
Step 2: Identify target pests.
It is specifically used against:
• Grasshoppers
• Locusts (similar group, often linked with crickets in MCQs)
Step 3: Analyze options.
• (A) Grasshopper and crickets → Correct \checkmark
• (B) Wasps, beetles, ants → Not target $\times$
• (C) Mealy bugs and mites → Controlled by other agents $\times$
• (D) Caterpillars → Controlled by Bt bacteria $\times$
Step 4: Conclusion.
\[
\text{Nosema locustae controls grasshoppers and similar pests}
\]