Question

Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana scheme aims to provide

• A. free LPG connections to women from Below Poverty Line households
• B. financial assistance to women from Below Poverty Line households
• C. monthly pension to women from Below Poverty Line households
• D. free health checkup to women from Below Poverty Line households

Hint:

In central schemes, names often carry descriptive hints.
"Ujjwala" represents flame and light, indicating an energy-related initiative like clean cooking LPG cylinders.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests general knowledge and awareness of social welfare programs initiated by the Government of India.
We need to identify the exact primary objective of the well-known central scheme called the "Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana" (PMUY).

Step 2: Key Formulas and approach:
The focus must be placed on analyzing the literal meaning of the word "Ujjwala", which translates to "bright" or relates to "flame/fuel".
We must identify which energy or health sector the program targets based on national policy directives.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) was launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas on May 1, 2016.

• The scheme targets adult women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) households, offering them clean cooking fuel to replace traditional hazardous fuels.

• Traditional methods of cooking using firewood, coal, and dried cow dung release dangerous particulate matter and smoke.

• By providing free Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) connections, the government aims to safeguard health, reduce respiratory illnesses, and promote women's empowerment.

• Other forms of aid, like pensions or direct cash support, are managed under separate schemes such as PM Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PM-SYM) or PM Jan Dhan Yojana, rather than PMUY.


Step 4: Final Answer:
The primary aim of the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana is to provide free LPG connections to BPL women, which corresponds to Option (A).