Question:
Ponderous built, pendulous dewlap and sheath, prominent fore head, leaf like twisted long ears and red-brown coat are the most prominent features of which cattle breed?
Ponderous built, pendulous dewlap and sheath, prominent fore head, leaf like twisted long ears and red-brown coat are the most prominent features of which cattle breed?
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The dome-shaped forehead and twisted, leaf-like ears are unique features of Gir cattle, making them easy to identify in exams.
Updated On: Aug 5, 2026
- Sahiwal
- Red Sindhi
- Gir
- Ongole
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Indigenous dairy cattle breeds of India (Bos indicus) exhibit distinct morphological characteristics that reflect their evolutionary adaptations to specific geographical regions.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Gir breed of cattle originated in the Gir forests and surrounding districts of Gujarat.
It is characterized by several distinct physical features:
A prominent, dome-shaped forehead that protects the brain from solar radiation.
Long, pendulous ears that fold and twist like a leaf, which help dissipate heat.
A ponderous build with a well-developed, pendulous dewlap and sheath.
A coat color ranging from red to reddish-brown, often with spots.
Sahiwal cattle have a loose skin and a pale-red color but lack the leaf-like twisted ears and prominent forehead of the Gir.
Red Sindhi is smaller with less pronounced forehead curvature.
Ongole is a dual-purpose white breed.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The physical description of a prominent forehead, leaf-like twisted ears, and a red-brown coat is characteristic of the Gir cattle breed.
Indigenous dairy cattle breeds of India (Bos indicus) exhibit distinct morphological characteristics that reflect their evolutionary adaptations to specific geographical regions.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Gir breed of cattle originated in the Gir forests and surrounding districts of Gujarat.
It is characterized by several distinct physical features:
A prominent, dome-shaped forehead that protects the brain from solar radiation.
Long, pendulous ears that fold and twist like a leaf, which help dissipate heat.
A ponderous build with a well-developed, pendulous dewlap and sheath.
A coat color ranging from red to reddish-brown, often with spots.
Sahiwal cattle have a loose skin and a pale-red color but lack the leaf-like twisted ears and prominent forehead of the Gir.
Red Sindhi is smaller with less pronounced forehead curvature.
Ongole is a dual-purpose white breed.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The physical description of a prominent forehead, leaf-like twisted ears, and a red-brown coat is characteristic of the Gir cattle breed.
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