Question:
Polymer which is named as orlon is:
Polymer which is named as orlon is:
Updated On: Mar 30, 2026
- Polyamide
- Polyacrylonitrile
- Polycarbonate
- Polyethene
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
- Orlon is the trade name for the synthetic polymer polyacrylonitrile (PAN).
- Polyacrylonitrile is a polymer made from the polymerization of acrylonitrile monomers.
- The structure of polyacrylonitrile consists of repeating units of the acrylonitrile monomer (CH2CH(CN)), which gives it its distinctive properties.
- Orlon is used primarily for making fibers that are used in fabrics and textiles, known for their durability, strength, and resistance to wear and chemicals.
Properties of Polyacrylonitrile (Orlon):
- High tensile strength and good abrasion resistance.
- Resistant to chemical attack and moisture absorption.
- It is a poor conductor of electricity, making it useful in various applications, including clothing and blankets.
Conclusion:
The polymer named Orlon is indeed polyacrylonitrile.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top JEE Main Chemistry Questions
- 19.5 g of fluoro acetic acid (molar mass = 78 g mol\(^{-1}\)) is dissolved in 500 g of water at 298 K. The depression in the freezing point of water was \(1^\circ C\). What is \(K_a\) of fluoro acetic acid? (For water, \(K_f = 1.86\, K\,kg\,mol^{-1}\)). Assume molarity and molality to have same values.
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Raoult's Law and Colligative Properties
- A monoatomic anion (A⁻) has 45 neutrons and 36 electrons. Atomic mass, group in the periodic table and physical state at room temperature of the element (A) respectively are
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Periodicity of Elements
- Shown below is the structure of methyl acetate with three different \(\alpha\), \(\beta\) and \(\gamma\) carbon–oxygen bonds. The correct order of bond lengths of these bonds is :}
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Bond Parameters
- \( \text{SF}_4 \) is isostructural with:
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Molecular Stability
- Which of the following statement is correct about Hoffmann’s bromamide degradation reaction?
(a) Alkyl amide do not react.
(b) Secondary amide do not form secondary amide.
(c) Ratio of NaOH and Br₂ is 4 : 2.
(d) Na₂CO₃, NaBr and H₂O also formed along with amine.
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
View More Questions
Top JEE Main Polymers Questions
- Match the terms in Column-I with their description in Column-II and choose the correct option:
Column I Column II (A). Biodegradable (P). Polyacrylonitrie (B). Synthetic (Q). PHBV (C). Natural (R). Dacron (D). Polyester (S). Rubber - Caprolactam when heated at high temperature in presence of water, gives
Match List I with List II :
List-I Polymer List-II used for items A Nylon 6,6 I Buckets B Low density polythene II Non-stick utensils C High density polythene III Bristles of brushes D Teflon IV Toys Match the columns Column I Column II (a) Biodegradable (p) polyacrylonitrie (b) Synthetic (q) PHBV (c) Natural (r) dacron (d) Polyester (s) Rubber
- The polymer X consists of linear molecules and is closely packed. It is prepared in the presence of triethylaluminium and titanium tetrachloride under low pressure. The polymer X is:
View More Questions
Top JEE Main Questions
The figure shows a pipe with cross-section area 10 \( cm^2 \). Water flows from one end with velocity 20 cm/s. The other end of the pipe is closed and consists of 10 holes each of area 30 \( mm^2 \). Find the velocity of water coming out from each hole:
- JEE Main - 2026
- thermal properties of matter
Which of the following best represents the temperature versus heat supplied graph for water, in the range of \(-20^\circ\text{C}\) to \(120^\circ\text{C}\)?
- JEE Main - 2026
- Thermodynamics
- 19.5 g of fluoro acetic acid (molar mass = 78 g mol\(^{-1}\)) is dissolved in 500 g of water at 298 K. The depression in the freezing point of water was \(1^\circ C\). What is \(K_a\) of fluoro acetic acid? (For water, \(K_f = 1.86\, K\,kg\,mol^{-1}\)). Assume molarity and molality to have same values.
- JEE Main - 2026
- Raoult's Law and Colligative Properties
- A monoatomic anion (A⁻) has 45 neutrons and 36 electrons. Atomic mass, group in the periodic table and physical state at room temperature of the element (A) respectively are
- JEE Main - 2026
- Periodicity of Elements
- Two players A and B play a series of games of badminton. The player who wins 5 games first, wins the series. Assuming that no game ends in a draw, the number of ways in which player A wins the series is _________.
- JEE Main - 2026
- Combinatorics
View More Questions
Concepts Used:
Types of Polymerization Reactions
Polymerization is a chemical reaction in which a large number of monomer molecules combine to produce a polymer. A polymerization can yield macromolecules with a linear or branching structure. They can also take the form of a three-dimensional complicated network.
Types of Polymerisation
Polymerization reactions are divided into two groups, namely, Addition polymerization (chain reaction) and condensation reaction (step reaction).
- Addition Polymerisation: As the name denotes, we can see the addition of monomers to form a polymer, twice the number or even more than that. Here, we can either select monomers of the same species or of different species. When we choose the single species monomers for the polymerization, the product thus formed is known as homopolymer (for example polythene used to make bags). When we use two different species for additional polymerization, the polymer would be known as copolymer (for example, Buna-S and Buna-N).
- Condensation Polymerisation: In the condensation polymerisation, we can find elimination of compounds like HCL, water, alcohol etc...; while the monomers condense during the reaction process. This reaction happens between tri-function and bi-function monomer units and results in the formation of polymers like nylon.