The polymer X consists of linear molecules and is closely packed. It is prepared in the presence of triethylaluminium and titanium tetrachloride under low pressure. The polymer X is:
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Polymerization under high pressure and specific catalysts leads to the formation of low-density polymers with high flexibility.
- Low density polyethylene (LDPE) is made by free radical polymerization of ethylene. It is prepared under high pressure and with a catalyst like triethylaluminium and titanium tetrachloride.
- LDPE has a high degree of branching, making it less dense and more flexible.
Thus, the correct answer is (3), Low density polyethylene.