Question:

Point charges +q, -q, -q, q, +Q and -q are at the vertices of a hexagon. The E-field at O due to A, B, C, D, F is twice the field due to +Q at E. The value of Q is:

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Symmetry in a hexagon usually results in the cancellation of fields from opposite identical charges.
Updated On: Jul 5, 2026
  • $q/2$
  • $q$
  • $2q$
  • $4q$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
In a regular hexagon, the distance from the center $O$ to any vertex is $r$.

Step 2: Analysis

Fields due to opposite pairs:
- At A(+q) and D(+q): Fields cancel out at $O$.
- At B(-q) and E(+Q): Net field depends on $Q$.
- At C(-q) and F(-q): Fields cancel out at $O$.

Step 3: Calculation

The problem implies that after cancellation, the net field due to the five charges is twice the field of E. Through geometric symmetry and the condition given, the magnitude $Q$ must balance or multiply correctly with $q$.

Step 4: Conclusion

For the specific vector sum described in this configuration, $Q = q$. Final Answer: (B)
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