Question:

Phenolphthalein is obtained by heating phthalic anhydride with conc. \( \text{H}_{2}\text{SO}_{4} \) and:

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Phthalic Anhydride + 2 Phenols $\rightarrow$ Phenolphthalein.
Updated On: Apr 8, 2026
  • benzyl alcohol
  • benzene
  • phenol
  • benzoic acid
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Phenolphthalein is a phthalein dye synthesized via a condensation reaction.
Step 2: Analysis

Heating phthalic anhydride with phenol in the presence of concentrated $\text{H}_{2}\text{SO}_{4}$ (as a dehydrating agent) yields phenolphthalein.
Step 3: Conclusion

The required reagent is phenol.
Final Answer: (C)
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