Remote sensing:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}
\text{Passive} &\rightarrow \text{Uses solar radiation}
\text{Active} &\rightarrow \text{Uses its own energy (Radar/LiDAR)}
\end{aligned}
}
\]
Passive remote sensing systems record the natural electromagnetic radiation reflected or emitted by objects.
Most passive sensors rely on sunlight (solar radiation) as the energy source.
Hence,
\[
\boxed{\text{Solar radiation}}
\]
is the correct answer.
Therefore,
\[
\boxed{(C)}
\]