Question

Parents who explain the reasons for rules to the child are using:

• A. Authoritarian parenting style
• B. Authoritative parenting style
• C. Permissive parenting style
• D. Neglectful parenting style

Hint:

Authoritative parenting combines warmth with firm boundaries, using logical explanations to help children understand the consequences of their actions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Diana Baumrind defined four primary parenting styles based on two main dimensions: demandingness (control and rules) and responsiveness (warmth and support).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze Baumrind's parenting styles:
- Authoritative Parenting: This style is characterized by high demandingness and high responsiveness.
These parents establish clear rules and expectations for their children but are also warm and supportive.
When enforcing rules, they use inductive reasoning—explaining the logical reasons behind the boundaries rather than demanding blind obedience.
They listen to their children's perspectives and encourage open discussion.
This supportive approach helps children develop self-regulation, social competence, and high self-esteem.
- Authoritarian Parenting: Characterized by high demandingness and low responsiveness.
These parents demand strict obedience ("because I said so") and enforce rules without explanation, using punishment rather than teaching.
- Permissive Parenting: Characterized by low demandingness and high responsiveness.
These parents set few rules and place few demands on their children, acting more like friends than authority figures.
- Neglectful (Uninvolved) Parenting: Characterized by low demandingness and low responsiveness, showing little interest or involvement in their children's lives.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Parents who explain the reasons behind rules are practicing the Authoritative parenting style.