Question

PAEAN: JOY::

• A. dirge: grief
• B. oratory: persuasion
• C. aria: opera
• D. chant: choir
• E. lecture: instruction

Hint:

Distinguish between the emotion expressed by an action and the purpose of an action. Persuasion and instruction are purposes, while joy and grief are emotions. This distinction is key to solving this analogy.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This analogy relates an action or creation to the emotion it expresses.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
A PAEAN is a song of praise, triumph, or thanksgiving. It is a formal expression of JOY. The relationship is "an expression of a particular emotion."
Now let's analyze the answer choices:
\begin{itemize} \item (A) dirge: grief - A dirge is a lament for the dead, especially one forming part of a funeral rite. It is a formal expression of GRIEF. This perfectly matches the relationship. \item (B) oratory: persuasion - Oratory is the art of public speaking. Its purpose is persuasion, which is a goal, not an emotion. \item (C) aria: opera - An aria is a song within an opera. This is a part-to-whole relationship. \item (D) chant: choir - A choir is a group that performs a chant. This is a performer-to-action relationship. \item (E) lecture: instruction - A lecture is a speech given for the purpose of instruction. This is a purpose relationship. \end{itemize} Step 3: Final Answer:
The pair "dirge: grief" has the same "expression of emotion" relationship as "paean: joy".