Question

Ortolani is a test performed to find out

• A. . Congenital hip dislocation
• B. . Fractures
• C. . Bone injuries
• D. . Club foot

Hint:

Associate specific clinical maneuvers with their diagnostic purpose. Ortolani and Barlow tests are classic screening tools for hip dysplasia in infants.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify the medical condition for which the Ortolani test is specifically performed.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
* Ortolani Test: The Ortolani test is a clinical maneuver used by healthcare providers (especially pediatricians) to screen infants for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), also known as congenital hip dislocation.
* Procedure: It involves abducting (moving away from the midline) the hips while applying gentle upward pressure. A positive sign (Ortolani click or clunk) indicates that a dislocated femoral head has been reduced (relocated) into the acetabulum.
* Other conditions:
- Fractures and bone injuries are diagnosed through palpation, imaging (X-rays), and assessing pain/mobility.
- Club foot (talipes equinovarus) is a congenital deformity of the foot, diagnosed by visual inspection and foot manipulation.
Therefore, the Ortolani test is specifically for congenital hip dislocation.

Step 4: Final Answer:
Ortolani is a test performed to find out Congenital hip dislocation.