In a rectifier circuit, the capacitor is used to smooth out the variations in the rectified current, making the output steady. This helps in converting the pulsating DC into a smooth, steady DC.
Step 1: The capacitor connected across the rectifier output helps in filtering the ripple and gives a steady DC output. This is essential for powering devices that require constant DC voltage. Thus, the correct answer is to get a steady DC output.
A zener diode of zener voltage 30 V is connected in a circuit as shown in the figure. The maximum current through the Zener diode is:

Two logic gates are connected as shown in the figure. If the inputs are \( A = 1 \) and \( B = 0 \), then the values of \( y_1 \) and \( y_2 \) respectively are:

The resistance of a wire is \(2.5 \Omega\) at a temperature \(373 K\). If the temperature coefficient of resistance of the material of the wire is \(3.6 \times 10^{-3} K^{-1}\), its resistance at a temperature \(273 K\) is nearly: