Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Natural farming, also known as "do-nothing farming," is an ecological farming approach that minimizes human intervention and completely avoids synthetic chemicals and tillage.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Masanobu Fukuoka, a Japanese philosopher and agricultural scientist, pioneered and popularized natural farming.
Through his famous book, The One-Straw Revolution (1975), he advocated for four core principles: no tillage, no chemical fertilizers or prepared compost, no weeding by tillage, and no chemical pesticides.
His method mimics natural ecosystems to produce high crop yields while restoring soil health.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, Natural Farming is directly associated with Masanobu Fukuoka.