Question:

National Watershed Development Programme for Rainfed Agriculture was started in ____________.

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Remember that NWDPRA was launched under the Seventh Five Year Plan (1985-1990) in the year 1986-87, which is a common milestone year in Indian agricultural development history.
  • 1977-78
  • 1945-46
  • 1970-71
  • 1986-87
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA) is a major centrally sponsored scheme in India designed to restore ecological balance and boost agricultural productivity in rainfed regions through watershed management.
Detailed Explanation:
- The program was initiated by the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India.
- It was launched during the Seventh Five Year Plan in the year 1986-87 to promote sustainable development of rainfed agricultural land.
- The project was subsequently restructured and expanded during the Eighth Five Year Plan (specifically around 1990-91) to cover more regions with a unified participatory approach.

Step 2: Final Answer:

The National Watershed Development Programme for Rainfed Agriculture was started in 1986-87, matching Option (D).
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