Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) is a statutory autonomous body established under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India.
It was created to implement the provisions of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Biological Diversity Act of 2002 was enacted to meet India's commitments under the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
The Act aims to conserve biological resources, regulate their sustainable use, and ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization.
- To oversee these objectives, the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established in 2003.
- The headquarters of the NBA is located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
- It works in a decentralized three-tier structure: the NBA at the national level, State Biodiversity Boards (SBBs) at the state level, and Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) at the local government level.
Step 3: Final Answer:
National Biodiversity Authority is located at Chennai.