Question

Chipko movement was started to conserve:

• A. Vegetables
• B. Cow
• C. Dog
• D. Trees

Hint:

Remember the famous slogan of the Chipko movement coined by Sunderlal Bahuguna:
"What do the forests bear? Soil, water and pure air. Soil, water and pure air are the basis of life."

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Environmental movements are collective social efforts designed to prevent environmental degradation, protect biodiversity, and encourage sustainable resource management.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The Chipko Movement was a non-violent, forest conservation movement started in 1973 in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, India:
- The word "Chipko" comes from the Hindi word meaning "to cling" or "to hug."
- The movement began when rural villagers, particularly women led by activists like Gaura Devi, Sunderlal Bahuguna, and Chandi Prasad Bhatt, physically hugged trees to prevent commercial loggers from cutting them down.
- The movement highlighted that forests are essential for protecting soil, preventing landslides, and maintaining the water cycle, rather than serving only as a source of commercial timber.
- It became a landmark event in environmental history, showing how local communities can successfully protect natural ecosystems through non-violent resistance.
- Therefore, the Chipko movement was started specifically to conserve trees and forests.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The Chipko movement was started to protect and conserve trees, matching Option (D).