Question

Name the active chemical found in the medicinal plant Rauwolfia vomitoria. What type of diversity it belongs to?

Hint:

Remember: Rauwolfia → Reserpine → Genetic diversity.

Answer 1

Concept: Medicinal plants contain bioactive compounds used in the treatment of various diseases and contribute to biodiversity.
Step 1: Active chemical.
The active chemical present in Rauwolfia vomitoria is Reserpine.
Step 2: Function of reserpine.

• Used in the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension)
• Acts as a tranquilizer

Step 3: Type of diversity.
This plant represents genetic diversity because it possesses unique genes responsible for producing specific medicinal compounds like reserpine.
Step 4: Explanation of diversity.

• Genetic diversity refers to variation in genes within a species.
• Such variation leads to the production of different biochemical substances.

Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, Rauwolfia vomitoria contains reserpine and represents genetic diversity.