Question:

\(N_2\) molecule does not show a pure vibrational (IR) spectrum because:

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IR activity requires a change in dipole moment during vibration.
Updated On: Jul 3, 2026
  • Triple bond in \(N_2\) is very strong
  • The dipole moment in \(N_2\) is zero
  • Both (A) and (B)
  • None of the above
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: IR activity requires change in dipole moment during vibration.
Step 2: N2 is homonuclear, symmetric, zero dipole throughout stretching.
Step 3: Bond strength affects frequency (force constant), not IR activity.
\[\boxed{\text{Zero dipole moment makes } N_2 \text{ IR-inactive}}\]
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