Comprehension
Most employees decide their own working hours, set production quotas, improving product and processes, are responsible for their own quality and for approval of leadership appointments. Everyone votes on major corporate decisions and on how to split the profits.
As confidence in its novel approach has grown, Semco has happily abolished a lot more of the conventions by which businesses are usually run. No secretaries, receptionists or personal assistants. Reserved parking spaces and dining rooms, dress codes and almost all rules have gone, including those for travel and expenses.
Question: 1
From the passage it is clear that the novel approach referred to is
From the passage it is clear that the novel approach referred to is
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Democratic workplaces involve employee participation in decision-making and profit-sharing.
Updated On: Apr 8, 2026
- aristocratic
- autocratic
- democratic
- bureaucratic
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The passage describes employees deciding working hours, voting on decisions, and sharing profits.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
These features—voting, participation, shared decision-making—are characteristics of a democratic approach. The employees have a say in how the company is run, which is the opposite of autocratic or bureaucratic management.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The novel approach is democratic.
The passage describes employees deciding working hours, voting on decisions, and sharing profits.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
These features—voting, participation, shared decision-making—are characteristics of a democratic approach. The employees have a say in how the company is run, which is the opposite of autocratic or bureaucratic management.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The novel approach is democratic.
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Question: 2
The employees referred to are
The employees referred to are
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Semco is a real-world example of a private company that implemented radical workplace democracy.
Updated On: Apr 8, 2026
- employees of a public sector undertaking
- employees of a private company
- employees of essential services
- government employees
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The passage mentions "Semco" as a company with a novel approach to business.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Semco is a well-known Brazilian company that adopted innovative management practices. The context of profit-sharing, voting on corporate decisions, and abolishing conventions like secretaries and dress codes indicates it is a private company experimenting with workplace democracy.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The employees are of a private company.
The passage mentions "Semco" as a company with a novel approach to business.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Semco is a well-known Brazilian company that adopted innovative management practices. The context of profit-sharing, voting on corporate decisions, and abolishing conventions like secretaries and dress codes indicates it is a private company experimenting with workplace democracy.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The employees are of a private company.
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Question: 3
In the given passage, 'Semco' is the name of
In the given passage, 'Semco' is the name of
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Semco is a Brazilian company known for its radical management style.
Updated On: Apr 8, 2026
- a business establishment
- a brand of the product
- a novel approach to things and affairs
- the leader of secretaries, receptionists and personal assistants
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The passage states "Semco has happily abolished a lot more of the conventions by which businesses are usually run."
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
This indicates that Semco is itself a business or company that has changed how it operates. It is the entity implementing the novel approach, not the approach itself.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Semco is a business establishment.
The passage states "Semco has happily abolished a lot more of the conventions by which businesses are usually run."
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
This indicates that Semco is itself a business or company that has changed how it operates. It is the entity implementing the novel approach, not the approach itself.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Semco is a business establishment.
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Question: 4
The term 'leadership appointments' has been used in this passage to signify
The term 'leadership appointments' has been used in this passage to signify
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In workplace democracy, employees often participate in selecting their supervisors and managers.
Updated On: Apr 8, 2026
- appointing officers-in-charge of various units/sections
- selecting political leaders
- selecting company directors
- choosing trade union leaders
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The passage discusses employees being responsible for "approval of leadership appointments" in the context of a company.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In a business context, "leadership appointments" refer to appointing managers or officers-in-charge of various units and sections within the organization. This aligns with the democratic theme where employees have a say in who leads them.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Leadership appointments means appointing officers-in-charge of various units/sections.
The passage discusses employees being responsible for "approval of leadership appointments" in the context of a company.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In a business context, "leadership appointments" refer to appointing managers or officers-in-charge of various units and sections within the organization. This aligns with the democratic theme where employees have a say in who leads them.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Leadership appointments means appointing officers-in-charge of various units/sections.
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