Question

Mention the Gamaka which appears in Dasa Vidha Gamaka but not in Pancha Dasa Vidha Gamaka:

• A. Sphurita
• B. Kampita
• C. Ahata
• D. Dhalu

Hint:

Remember that understanding the specific classifications of gamakas can help identify unique ornaments. Always cross-check with both lists to ensure accuracy.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Concept
In Carnatic music, a gamaka refers to a subtle ornamentation or variation applied to a note. The Dasa Vidha Gamaka and Pancha Dasa Vidha Gamaka are two classifications of these ornaments.

Step 2: Meaning
Dasa Vidha Gamaka consists of ten types of gamakas, while Pancha Dasa Vidha Gamaka includes five additional types, making it fifteen in total. The question asks for a gamaka that is part of the Dasa Vidha Gamaka but not included in the Pancha Dasa Vidha Gamaka.

Step 3: Analysis
Let's analyze each option: Sphurita: This is one of the ten gamakas listed under Dasa Vidha Gamaka and does not appear in Pancha Dasa Vidha Gamaka. Kampita: This gamaka is included in both Dasa Vidha Gamaka and Pancha Dasa Vidha Gamaka, so it cannot be the answer. Ahata: This gamaka is also found in both classifications, making it an incorrect option. Dhalu: Similarly, this gamaka appears in both Dasa Vidha Gamaka and Pancha Dasa Vidha Gamaka. Since Sphurita is the only gamaka that fits the criteria of being part of Dasa Vidha Gamaka but not included in Pancha Dasa Vidha Gamaka, it must be the correct answer.

Step 4: Conclusion
The gamaka which appears in Dasa Vidha Gamaka but not in Pancha Dasa Vidha Gamaka is Sphurita. Final Answer: (A)