Question:

Maximum efficiency is obtained in

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Focus = Heat. The more you concentrate the light $(Dish > Tube > Flat Plate)$, the higher the efficiency potential.
  • Flat plate collector
  • Paraboloid dish collector
  • Evacuated tube collector
  • Solar cooker
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

Concentrating solar collectors achieve higher temperatures and efficiencies by focusing sunlight onto a smaller area.

Step 2: Meaning

Efficiency in solar collectors often depends on the concentration ratio.

Step 3: Analysis

A paraboloid dish tracks the sun in two axes and concentrates light to a single focal point, allowing for the highest concentration ratios and thermal efficiencies among the options.

Step 4: Conclusion

The paraboloid dish collector provides maximum efficiency.
Final Answer: (B)
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