Question

Match the typology of social changes with their description:
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Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-V, B-IV, C-I, D-III, E-II
• B. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III, E-V
• C. A-V, B-IV, C-I, D-II, E-III
• D. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III, E-V

Hint:

To analyze these terms logically:
- Amelioration = System reform (V)
- Separatism = Exclusion (IV)
- Desired Inclusiveness = Benefiting the disadvantaged (II)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Social change is the transformation of cultural, behavioral, and structural patterns within a society over time.
Sociologists classify these changes using specific typologies to describe the mechanisms and motivations of different social movements.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match each typology of social change with its correct description:
- Amelioration (A): This term refers to the improvement of a system.
It involves bringing amendments and reforms into the existing social or legal system through procedural justice and policy changes (V).
- Separatism (B): A movement or state where a group seeks to separate itself from the larger society.
In the context of social change, it describes the exclusion of a specific section from the decision-making processes of the community (IV).
- System Justification Theory (C): A social psychology theory that explains how individuals are motivated to defend and justify the status quo.
It describes how subordinate groups demand justice while often working within the constraints of the existing social hierarchy (I).
- Regressive Social Change (D): This change represents a backward step or reversal of progress, often benefiting the dominant groups in the social system at the expense of others (III).
- Desired Inclusiveness (E): This policy is designed to benefit disadvantaged sections of the population to ensure they are integrated into the mainstream society (II).
This matching corresponds to the sequence: A-V, B-IV, C-I, D-III, and E-II.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct matching is represented by option (A).