Question

Match the terms in column X (P – S) to their descriptions in column Y (i – iv) and select the correct sequence.

• A. P – ii, Q – iv, R – iii, S – i
• B. P – iv, Q – ii, R – iii, S – i
• C. P – ii, Q – iv, R – i, S – iii
• D. P – iv, Q – ii, R – i, S – iii

Hint:

Competence refers to the speaker's internalized knowledge of language, while performance is the actual use of that knowledge in communication.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the terms.
- P – Competence: Refers to the native speaker's ability to intuitively understand and generate language (related to native speaker intuition).
- Q – Performance: Refers to the actual use of language in communication, as opposed to the underlying knowledge of the language.
- R – Sense: Refers to the specific meaning of an expression in relation to the context or situation.
- S – Reference: Refers to the relationship between an expression and its real-world entity or referent.

Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (1) P – ii, Q – iv, R – iii, S – i: This sequence does not match the correct definitions.
- (2) P – iv, Q – ii, R – iii, S – i: This sequence is incorrect as it does not match the correct relations.
- (3) P – ii, Q – iv, R – i, S – iii: This sequence is incorrect as it does not match the correct relations.
- (4) P – iv, Q – ii, R – i, S – iii: This is the correct sequence, matching the terms with their appropriate descriptions.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (4), as this sequence correctly matches the terms with their descriptions.