Question:
Match the structures of the brain in the first column with their respective functions in the second column.
Brain Structures Functions P) Cerebellum iii) Controls fine motor skills Q) Thalamus iv) Relays and filters information from the senses and transmits the information to the cerebral cortex R) Tectum i) Orients a person in the environment S) Medulla ii) Coordinates heart rate, circulation, and respiration
Match the structures of the brain in the first column with their respective functions in the second column.
| Brain Structures | Functions |
|---|---|
| P) Cerebellum | iii) Controls fine motor skills |
| Q) Thalamus | iv) Relays and filters information from the senses and transmits the information to the cerebral cortex |
| R) Tectum | i) Orients a person in the environment |
| S) Medulla | ii) Coordinates heart rate, circulation, and respiration |
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Remember: \textbf{Cerebellum} = coordination, \textbf{Thalamus} = sensory relay, \textbf{Tectum} = orienting, \textbf{Medulla} = vital autonomic functions.
Updated On: Aug 30, 2025
- P-(iii), Q-(i), R-(iv), S-(ii)
- P-(i), Q-(iv), R-(ii), S-(iii)
- P-(iv), Q-(iii), R-(ii), S-(i)
- P-(iii), Q-(iv), R-(i), S-(ii)
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Recall key functions.
Cerebellum \(\Rightarrow\) coordination/fine motor control \(\Rightarrow\) (iii).
Thalamus \(\Rightarrow\) sensory relay to cortex \(\Rightarrow\) (iv).
Tectum (superior/inferior colliculi) \(\Rightarrow\) orienting reflexes to sights/sounds \(\Rightarrow\) (i).
Medulla \(\Rightarrow\) autonomic control of heart rate, circulation, respiration \(\Rightarrow\) (ii).
Step 2: Map and choose.
Thus \(P\!\to\!(iii),~Q\!\to\!(iv),~R\!\to\!(i),~S\!\to\!(ii)\), which matches option (D).
Final Answer: (D)
Cerebellum \(\Rightarrow\) coordination/fine motor control \(\Rightarrow\) (iii).
Thalamus \(\Rightarrow\) sensory relay to cortex \(\Rightarrow\) (iv).
Tectum (superior/inferior colliculi) \(\Rightarrow\) orienting reflexes to sights/sounds \(\Rightarrow\) (i).
Medulla \(\Rightarrow\) autonomic control of heart rate, circulation, respiration \(\Rightarrow\) (ii).
Step 2: Map and choose.
Thus \(P\!\to\!(iii),~Q\!\to\!(iv),~R\!\to\!(i),~S\!\to\!(ii)\), which matches option (D).
Final Answer: (D)
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