Question:
________ explains aging as a process of mutual withdrawal of individual and society, whereas _______ assumes positive correlation between activity and successful aging.
________ explains aging as a process of mutual withdrawal of individual and society, whereas _______ assumes positive correlation between activity and successful aging.
Show Hint
Remember the contrast: \textbf{Disengagement} = natural reduction in roles/contacts; \textbf{Activity} = stay engaged to age successfully. (A third, {Continuity theory}, stresses maintaining patterns over time.)
Updated On: Aug 30, 2025
- Decay theory, Engagement theory
- Balance theory, Engagement theory
- Disengagement theory, Activity theory
- Withdrawal theory, Activity theory
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Map key phrases to theories.
- “{Mutual withdrawal of individual and society}” is the hallmark of Disengagement theory (Cumming \& Henry, 1961). It posits that reduced social interaction is a natural, adaptive part of aging for both the person and society.
- “{Positive correlation between activity and successful aging}” captures Activity theory (Havighurst), which argues that maintaining roles and social/physical activities leads to higher life satisfaction and better adjustment in old age.
Step 2: Eliminate distractors.
(A) and (B): “Decay/Balance/Engagement theory” are not the standard gerontological pairs explaining these statements.
(D) “Withdrawal theory” is not the canonical name; the accepted term is {Disengagement theory}. Though “withdrawal” sounds similar, the established label used in aging literature is {disengagement}.
\[ \boxed{\text{Disengagement theory, Activity theory}} \]
- “{Mutual withdrawal of individual and society}” is the hallmark of Disengagement theory (Cumming \& Henry, 1961). It posits that reduced social interaction is a natural, adaptive part of aging for both the person and society.
- “{Positive correlation between activity and successful aging}” captures Activity theory (Havighurst), which argues that maintaining roles and social/physical activities leads to higher life satisfaction and better adjustment in old age.
Step 2: Eliminate distractors.
(A) and (B): “Decay/Balance/Engagement theory” are not the standard gerontological pairs explaining these statements.
(D) “Withdrawal theory” is not the canonical name; the accepted term is {Disengagement theory}. Though “withdrawal” sounds similar, the established label used in aging literature is {disengagement}.
\[ \boxed{\text{Disengagement theory, Activity theory}} \]
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top GATE XH- C5 Psychology Questions
- Parenting style in which parents are so involved that children are permitted to behave without set limits is termed as ________
- An experimental set-up where neither the experimenter nor the participants know who are in the experimental or control groups is known as?
- Match the following:
\[ \begin{array}{|l|l|l|} \hline \textbf{Column I: Perspectives in Psychology} & \textbf{Column II: Concept of Human Nature} \\ \hline \text{P. Psychodynamic} & \text{(iii) Controlled by inner forces and conflicts} \\ \text{Q. Behavioural} & \text{(i) Reactors to the environment} \\ \text{R. Humanistic} & \text{(iv) Free agent seeking self-realization} \\ \text{S. Cognitive} & \text{(ii) As thinkers} \\ \hline \end{array} \] - Match the following:
\[ \begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \textbf{Column I:} & \textbf{Column II:} \\ \hline \text{P. Instinct} & \text{(ii) Are fixed action patterns} \\ \text{Q. Incentive} & \text{(i) Environmental motivation triggers} \\ \text{R. Self-actualization} & \text{(iv) Considered by Maslow as the highest need} \\ \text{S. Intrinsic motivation} & \text{(iii) Self-determination theory} \\ \hline \end{array} \] - The tendency to explain other people’s behavior as the result of personal factors is called ________
View More Questions
Top GATE XH- C5 Psychological Testing Questions
- Which of the following is/are included under behavioural genetics studies in humans?
- According to the review of research on stress and immune system, which of the following statement(s) has/have substantial evidence?
- Which of the following influence(s) gender dysphoria?
- Match the structures of the brain in the first column with their respective functions in the second column.
Brain Structures Functions P) Cerebellum iii) Controls fine motor skills Q) Thalamus iv) Relays and filters information from the senses and transmits the information to the cerebral cortex R) Tectum i) Orients a person in the environment S) Medulla ii) Coordinates heart rate, circulation, and respiration - Match the sleep disorders with their characteristic symptoms.
Sleep disorders Symptoms P) Enuresis ii) Urinating while asleep in bed Q) Hypersomnia i) Excessive daytime sleepiness R) Circadian rhythm disorder iv) Disturbances of the sleep-wake cycle S) Sleep apnea iii) A disorder in which the person stops breathing for brief periods while asleep
View More Questions
Top GATE XH- C5 Questions
- If ‘—’ denotes increasing order of intensity, then the meaning of the words [simmer — seethe — smolder] is analogous to [break — raze — ]. Which one of the given options is appropriate to fill the blank?
- In a locality, the houses are numbered in the following way: The house-numbers on one side of a road are consecutive odd integers starting from 301, while the house-numbers on the other side of the road are consecutive even numbers starting from 302. The total number of houses is the same on both sides of the road. If the difference of the sum of the house-numbers between the two sides of the road is 27, then the number of houses on each side of the road is:
- For positive integers \( p \) and \( q \), with \( \frac{p}{q} \neq 1 \), \[ \left(\frac{p}{q}\right)^{\frac{p}{q}} = \left(\frac{p}{q}\right)^{(\frac{p}{q} - 1)}. \] Then: (1) \( q^p = p^q \)
- Which one of the given options is a possible value of \( X \) in the following sequence? \[ 3, 7, 15, X, 63, 127, 255 \]
- On a given day, how many times will the second-hand and the minute-hand of a clock cross each other during the clock time 12:05:00 hours to 12:55:00 hours?
View More Questions