Step 1: Understanding the phonological processes.
The question asks to match the processes with their names, where each phonological process is linked with a specific transformation in the language.
Step 2: Explanation of the options.
- (1) P – ii, Q – iv, R – iii, S – i: This combination correctly matches each process with its corresponding transformation.
- (2) P – iv, Q – ii, R – iii, S – i: This option is incorrect as the transformations for each phonological process are mismatched.
- (3) P – ii, Q – iv, R – i, S – iii: This option is incorrect as it incorrectly matches the processes and their transformations.
- (4) P – iv, Q – ii, R – i, S – iii: This option is incorrect as it does not match the correct phonological processes.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (1) P – ii, Q – iv, R – iii, S – i. This matches each process with the appropriate transformation.