Step 1: Understand spinal nerve distribution.
In humans, spinal nerves are arranged segment-wise according to the vertebral column.
Step 2: Cervical spinal nerves.
There are 8 pairs of cervical spinal nerves (C1–C8).
Step 3: Thoracic spinal nerves.
There are 12 pairs of thoracic spinal nerves (T1–T12).
Step 4: Lumbar spinal nerves.
There are 5 pairs of lumbar spinal nerves (L1–L5).
Step 5: Sacral spinal nerves.
There are 5 pairs of sacral spinal nerves (S1–S5).
Step 6: Final matching.
Thus, A–8, B–12, C–5, D–5 is correct.