Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II [h] LIST-I & LIST-II
A. Deterrence & I. Dissuading a person from future wrongdoing by making punishment severe enough.
B. Incapacitation & II. Incarceration makes prisoners confined and incapacitated from committing crime.
C. Restoration & III. For some minor offences punishment may be in the form of fines and compensation.
D. Rehabilitation & IV. Punishments directed to reform the offenders to make them law abiding citizens.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
• B. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
• C. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
• D. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV

Hint:

Deterrence creates fear, Incapacitation restricts freedom, Restoration repairs harm, and Rehabilitation reforms the offender.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept:

• Theories of punishment provide the philosophical justification for why society imposes legal sanctions on offenders.
• These theories are generally categorized into Utilitarian (Deterrence, Incapacitation, Rehabilitation) and Retributive or Restorative approaches.

Step 1: Evaluate Deterrence
Deterrence is based on the idea that the threat of punishment will prevent individuals from committing crimes. It aims to "dissuade" by ensuring the pain of punishment outweighs the pleasure of the crime. Thus, A matches with I.

Step 2: Evaluate Incapacitation
Incapacitation aims to physically prevent future crimes by removing the offender from society. Incarceration (prison) is the primary method, as a confined person cannot commit crimes against the general public. Thus, B matches with II.

Step 3: Evaluate Restoration
Restorative justice focuses on repairing the harm caused to the victim and the community. It often involves restitution, such as fines or compensation paid by the offender to the victim. Thus, C matches with III.

Step 4: Evaluate Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation assumes that criminal behavior can be corrected. The focus is on reforming the individual through treatment, education, or vocational training to make them law-abiding. Thus, D matches with IV.

Step 5: Conclusion
The perfect sequence A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV is found in option (A).