Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
• B. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
• C. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
• D. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

Hint:

Think of Denial as "refusing to see reality" (IV) and Regression as "moving backward" to immature developmental behaviors (II).
Identifying these two mechanisms helps you confirm the correct option.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This psychodynamic matching task requires pairing classic ego defense mechanisms (List I) with their clinical definitions (List II).

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Analyze the psychological mechanisms used to manage threat, distress, or anxiety according to psychodynamic theory.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• Let us match each defense mechanism step-by-step:

• A. Repression: The basic ego defense mechanism where anxiety-provoking thoughts are kept from conscious awareness. This matches with III ("Person avoids anxiety by not allowing dangerous thoughts to become conscious").

• B. Denial: Refusing to recognize or accept an objective, painful reality. This matches with IV ("Person refuses to acknowledge the existence of an external source of anxiety").

• C. Intellectualization: Dealing with stress by detaching emotionally and analyzing the issue in abstract, overly logical terms. This matches with I ("Person represses emotional reactions in favour of overly logical response to a problem").

• D. Regression: Retreating to an earlier developmental stage with immature behaviors to escape current stress. This matches with II ("Person retreats from an upsetting conflict to an early developmental stage like immature behaviour").

• Combining these matches gives: A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.

Step 4: Final Answer:
This sequence corresponds to Option (A).