Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
• B. A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
• C. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
• D. A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III

Hint:

Look for key associations:
Naturalistic = "usually occurs" "settings" (III)
Case Method = "individual" (I)
These clear markers let you quickly eliminate incorrect choices in multiple-choice matching questions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question is a matching task requiring us to pair various psychological research methodologies (List I) with their corresponding operational definitions (List II).

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Identify the core mechanism of each psychological research design and find its matching description.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• Let us match each method step-by-step:

• A. Naturalistic observation: This design involves observing subjects in their natural environments without manipulation. This matches with III ("Behaviour is studied in the settings where it usually occurs").

• B. Case Method: This is an in-depth investigation of a single subject, group, or clinical case. This matches with I ("A detailed information about individual is used to develop general principles about behaviour").

• C. Survey Method: This collects self-reported data from a large group using questionnaires. This matches with II ("A large number of people answer question about aspects of their views or their behaviour").

• D. Correlational Method: This statistical design measures the relationship between variables. This matches with IV ("In it researches attempt to determine whether, and to what extent, different variables are related to each other").

• Combining these pairings gives the sequence: A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV.

Step 4: Final Answer:
This matching sequence is found in Option (A).