Concept:
The industrial application of polymers is dictated by their specific mechanical properties, chemical resistance, and thermal stability.
Step 1: Match A (PU).
Polyurethane (A) is widely used in foams and elastomers due to its durability and comfort, making it a primary material for shoe-soles (III).
Step 2: Match B (UPVC).
Unplasticized PVC (B) is rigid and weather-resistant, making it the standard material for construction elements like window-panels (IV).
Step 3: Match C (NBR).
Nitrile Rubber (C) has exceptional resistance to petroleum oils and fuels, leading to its extensive use in automotive oil seals (I).
Step 4: Match D (NR).
Natural Rubber (D) has high tear strength and resilience, which is critical for the demanding performance requirements of vehicle tyres (II).