Question:

Match the law/principle with the concerned application: \[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Application} & \textbf{Law / Principle} \\ \hline a)\ \text{Hydraulic Lift} & i)\ \text{Bernoulli's Principle} \\ \hline b)\ \text{Speed of Efflux} & ii)\ \text{Torricelli's Law} \\ \hline c)\ \text{Dynamic Lift} & iii)\ \text{Stoke's Law} \\ \hline d)\ \text{Viscous Drag Force} & iv)\ \text{Pascal's Law} \\ \hline \end{array} \]

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Remember the standard applications: \[ \text{Pascal} \rightarrow \text{Hydraulic Lift}, \] \[ \text{Torricelli} \rightarrow \text{Efflux Velocity}, \] \[ \text{Bernoulli} \rightarrow \text{Dynamic Lift}, \] \[ \text{Stoke} \rightarrow \text{Viscous Drag}. \]
Updated On: Jul 29, 2026
  • \[ a-i,\ b-ii,\ c-iii,\ d-iv \]
  • \[ a-i,\ b-iv,\ c-ii,\ d-iii \]
  • \[ a-iv,\ b-i,\ c-iii,\ d-ii \]
  • \[ a-iv,\ b-ii,\ c-i,\ d-iii \]
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Match each application with the physical law on which it is based.

Step 1: Match Hydraulic Lift. A hydraulic lift works on the transmission of pressure equally in all directions through a confined fluid. \[ \boxed{\text{Hydraulic Lift} \rightarrow \text{Pascal's Law}} \] Hence, \[ a \rightarrow iv. \]

Step 2: Match Speed of Efflux. The speed with which a liquid emerges from an orifice is given by Torricelli's theorem. \[ v=\sqrt{2gh}. \] \[ \boxed{\text{Speed of Efflux} \rightarrow \text{Torricelli's Law}} \] Hence, \[ b \rightarrow ii. \]

Step 3: Match Dynamic Lift. The lift on an aircraft wing is explained using Bernoulli's principle. \[ \boxed{\text{Dynamic Lift} \rightarrow \text{Bernoulli's Principle}} \] Hence, \[ c \rightarrow i. \]

Step 4: Match Viscous Drag Force. The viscous drag force acting on a sphere moving through a fluid is given by Stoke's law. \[ F=6\pi\eta rv. \] \[ \boxed{\text{Viscous Drag Force} \rightarrow \text{Stoke's Law}} \] Hence, \[ d \rightarrow iii. \]

Step 5: Write the final matching. \[ a-iv,\qquad b-ii,\qquad c-i,\qquad d-iii. \] Therefore, \[ \boxed{ a-iv,\ b-ii,\ c-i,\ d-iii } \] \[ \boxed{\text{Answer = (D)}} \]
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