Question

Match the following mixed method designs used in statistics with their descriptions:
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Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-III, B-VI, C-II, D-I, E-V, F-IV
• B. A-II, B-IV, C-V, D-III, E-I, F-VI
• C. A-VI, B-II, C-IV, D-III, E-V, F-I
• D. A-I, B-III, C-VI, D-II, E-IV, F-V

Hint:

To remember sequential designs:
- Explanatory = Quantitative first (III), then Qualitative.
- Exploratory = Qualitative first (II), then Quantitative.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Mixed methods research designs combine both quantitative and qualitative research approaches within a single study to gain a more complete understanding of a research problem.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match each mixed method design with its correct description:
- Explanatory Research Design (A): A sequential design where quantitative data is collected first (III) and analyzed.
Qualitative data is then collected to help explain or elaborate on the quantitative findings.
- Convergent Parallel Design (B): A single-phase design where both qualitative and quantitative data are collected simultaneously (VI).
Both datasets are analyzed independently and then merged to compare the findings.
- Exploratory Sequential Design (C): A sequential design where qualitative data is collected first (II).
The qualitative findings are then used to develop or inform a second, quantitative phase.
- Transformative Design (D): A design where any of the mixed methods are used within a specific social justice or transformative theoretical framework (I).
- Multiphase Design (E): A complex design where a single overarching research problem is addressed through a series of separate, sequential, or parallel studies over time (V).
- Embedded Design (F): A design where both qualitative and quantitative data are collected, but one type of data plays a secondary, supporting role within the main study design (IV).
This matching corresponds to the sequence: A-III, B-VI, C-II, D-I, E-V, and F-IV.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct matching is represented by option (A).