Question:

Match the following lists regarding photosynthesis history:
List-I: (I) Joseph Priestley, (II) T.W. Engelmann, (III) Julius von Sachs, (IV) Jan Ingenhousz
List-II: (A) Green part of the plant process glucose, (B) Light is required for photosynthesis, (C) $CO_2$ is released from green plants, (D) Green plants evolve oxygen, (E) First action spectra of photosynthesis

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Priestley = Oxygen; Ingenhousz = Light; Sachs = Glucose/Starch; Engelmann = Action Spectrum.
Updated On: Jun 10, 2026
  • I-D, II-E, III-A, IV-B
  • I-D, II-B, III-C, IV-A
  • I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A
  • I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Historical discoveries in photosynthesis.

Step 2: Analysis
(I) Joseph Priestley discovered that green plants evolve oxygen (D). (II) T.W. Engelmann described the first action spectra of photosynthesis (E). (III) Julius von Sachs provided evidence that the green parts of the plant produce glucose (A). (IV) Jan Ingenhousz showed that light is required for photosynthesis (B).

Step 3: Conclusion
The correct matching is I-D, II-E, III-A, IV-B.

Final Answer: (A)
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