Question

Match the Figures of speech given in List-I with their examples in List-II

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:}

• A. A - II, B - I, C - III, D - IV
• B. A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II
• C. A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II
• D. A - II, B - IV, C - I, D - III

Hint:

Identification checklist:
- Comparison with “like/as” $\rightarrow$ Simile.
- Repeated consonant sound $\rightarrow$ Alliteration.
- Human action given to abstract noun $\rightarrow$ Personification.
- Extreme exaggeration $\rightarrow$ Hyperbole.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
Figures of speech represent rhetorical devices used in English literature to achieve artistic, evocative, or emotive expression beyond literal meaning:
1. Hyperbole: Deliberate, bold exaggeration used for dramatic emphasis or emotional impact.
2. Simile: Explicit comparison between two distinctly different entities using comparative markers such as “like” or “as”.
3. Personification: Attribution of human characteristics, actions, or emotions to inanimate objects, abstract concepts, or non-human entities.
4. Alliteration: The conspicuous repetition of identical initial consonant sounds in successive or closely positioned words.

Step 1: Detailed Analysis of Each Example in List-II:
- Example I (“Dearth dwells in every nook and cranny of the slums.”): “Dearth” (an abstract noun meaning scarcity or famine) is depicted as an entity that “dwells” (lives/resides), which is an exclusively animate/human action. This represents Personification (matches C).
- Example II (“The fair, funny, fragile looking waif”): Features the immediate repetition of the initial consonant sound /f/ in “fair, funny, fragile”. This is a classic demonstration of Alliteration (matches D).
- Example III (“Malicious words are like bullets that tear through you.”): Directly compares “words” to “bullets” using the explicit comparative connective “like”. This is a Simile (matches B).
- Example IV (“The husband's cruel desertion broke her heart into smithereens.”): Claiming that an emotional heartbreak physically shattered a biological organ into microscopic fragments (“smithereens”) is an extreme rhetorical exaggeration, which defines Hyperbole (matches A).

Step 2: Synthesizing the Matches:
- A matches IV
- B matches III
- C matches I
- D matches II
The matching code is: A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct matching corresponds to Option (C).