Question

Match the figures of speech:

• A. A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
• B. A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
• C. A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
• D. A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2

Hint:

Remember that a simile always makes an explicit direct comparison using "like" or "as", whereas a metaphor makes an indirect or implied comparison without these words.
Alliteration concerns the repetition of consonant sounds specifically at the start of words, which is easy to spot visually.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question requires us to match classical figures of speech in Column A with their correct definitions listed in Column B.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Analyzing Simile (A): A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two different things using comparative words such as "like" or "as". Therefore, it matches description 2, "Direct comparison". For example, "as brave as a lion."
  
• Analyzing Metaphor (B): A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes an implicit, implied, or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics. Unlike similes, it does not use "like" or "as". Thus, it matches description 4, "Implied comparison". For example, "time is a thief."
  
• Analyzing Alliteration (C): Alliteration is the literary device where the same consonant sound is repeated at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words in a sentence. This matches description 1, "Repetition of consonant sounds". For example, "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."
  
• Analyzing Personification (D): Personification is a figurative device in which non-human things, objects, or abstract ideas are given human traits, emotions, or intentions. This matches description 3, "Human qualities to objects". For example, "the wind whispered through the trees."
  

Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, the correct matching is A matches with 2, B with 4, C with 1, and D with 3, which corresponds to option (A).