Question

Match the expressions given in List I with the appropriate figures of speech given in List II :

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:}

• A. A - II, B - III, C - I, D - IV
• B. A - IV, B - I, C - II, D - III
• C. A - III, B - II, C - I, D - IV
• D. A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II

Hint:

Remember:
- Epigram: A concise, paradoxical saying containing deep truth (e.g., Tennyson's line on friends and foes).
- Personification: Attributing body parts (“icy hands”) to seasons/nature.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept:
Literary devices enrich poetic and rhetorical texts through distinct stylistic techniques:
1. Epigram: A brief, pithy, and paradoxical statement containing a memorable, witty, or profound philosophical truth.
2. Personification: Investing natural phenomena, seasons, or objects with human physical anatomy or agency.
3. Alliteration: The acoustic repetition of identical consonant sounds at the beginning of neighboring words.
4. Hyperbole: Poetic overstatement magnifying the spatial reach or intensity of sensory impressions.

Step 1: Detailed Analysis of Each Phrase in List-I:
- Phrase A (“Her voice crowds up and down the lawn”): Describing a single human voice as possessing the volume and spatial mass of an entire crowd swarming across a lawn is a bold imaginative exaggeration, constituting Hyperbole (matches III).
- Phrase B (“He makes no friend, who never made a foe.” - Tennyson): A classic literary paradox stating that a person of strong conviction inevitably makes both friends and enemies. Such a succinct, paradoxical truth is an Epigram (matches IV).
- Phrase C (“Singing in summer in full-throated ease” - Keats): Features the prominent repetition of the initial sibilant consonant /s/ in “Singing in summer”. This represents Alliteration (matches I).
- Phrase D (“Winter laid its icy hands over the city.”): The season of “Winter” is endowed with human anatomy (“hands”) performing the physical action of touching/laying hands. This is Personification (matches II).

Step 2: Synthesizing the Matches:
- A $\rightarrow$ III
- B $\rightarrow$ IV
- C $\rightarrow$ I
- D $\rightarrow$ II
The resulting sequence is: A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct matching sequence corresponds to Option (D).