Question:

Match List-I with List-II regarding Indian cattle breeds and their places of origin

List-I (Breed of Cattle)List-II (Place of Origin)
(A) Tharparkar(I) UP
(B) Bachaur(II) MP
(C) Malvi(III) Bihar
(D) Kherigarh(IV) Rajasthan

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

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To remember the native tracts of these breeds:
- Tharparkar = Rajasthan (Thar desert region).
- Bachaur = Bihar.
- Malvi = Madhya Pradesh (Malwa plateau).
- Kherigarh = Uttar Pradesh (Lakhimpur Kheri district).
  • (A) - (I), (B) - (V), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
  • (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
  • (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
  • (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
India possesses a rich diversity of indigenous cattle breeds adapted to specific agro-climatic regions.
These breeds are categorized as dairy, draft, or dual-purpose, and their places of origin are linked to specific geographic regions.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Let us match each cattle breed with its native place of origin:
- (A) Tharparkar: This is a prominent dual-purpose breed of cattle.
It originated in the Tharparkar district of Sindh (now in Pakistan), but its primary breeding tract and native home in India is the dry desert region of southwest Rajasthan (Thar desert, including Jaisalmer, Barmer, and Jodhpur districts).
This matches with (IV).
- (B) Bachaur: This is an indigenous draft breed of cattle.
It originated in the Bachaur sitamarhi district and surrounding areas of north Bihar.
This matches with (III).
- (C) Malvi: This is a robust draft breed of cattle.
It originated in the Malwa region of western Madhya Pradesh (including Mandsaur, Dewas, Shajapur, and Ujjain districts).
This matches with (II).
- (D) Kherigarh: This is a draft breed of cattle characterized by its active nature and suitability for light agricultural work.
It originated in the Lakhimpur Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh.
This matches with (I).
Therefore, the correct matching sequence is: (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I).

Step 3: Final Answer:

The correct matching sequence corresponds to option (D).
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