Step 1: Concept
The various stages in the textile processing and finishing are crucial for achieving specific qualities in fabrics. Each process serves a distinct purpose to enhance the fabric's appearance, durability, or functionality.
Step 2: Meaning
Carbonising: A chemical treatment used to remove vegetable impurities from protein fibres.
Singeing: A process where protruding fibre ends are burned out to produce a smooth fabric surface.
Tentering: Stretching the fabric to set its final dimensions and improve its shape stability.
Beetling: A mechanical process that increases the lustre of cotton and linen fabrics by pressing them.
Step 3: Analysis
Let's analyze each option in relation to the given processes:
A) Carbonising-To remove vegetable impurities from protein fibres, Singeing-To burn out protruding fibre ends for producing a smooth fabric surface, Tentering-To stretch the fabric and set its final dimensions, Beetling-To increase lusture of cotton and linen fabrics.
This option correctly matches each process to its purpose.
B) Carbonising-To remove vegetable impurities from protein fibres, Singeing-To burn out protruding fibre ends for producing a smooth fabric surface, Tentering-To stretch the fabric and set its final dimensions, Beetling-To increase lusture of cotton and linen fabrics.
This option is incorrect as it does not match all processes to their correct purposes.
C) Carbonising-To remove vegetable impurities from protein fibres, Singeing-To burn out protruding fibre ends for producing a smooth fabric surface, Tentering-To stretch the fabric and set its final dimensions, Beetling-To increase lusture of cotton and linen fabrics.
This option is incorrect as it does not match all processes to their correct purposes.
D) Carbonising-To remove vegetable impurities from protein fibres, Singeing-To burn out protruding fibre ends for producing a smooth fabric surface, Tentering-To stretch the fabric and set its final dimensions, Beetling-To increase lusture of cotton and linen fabrics.
This option is incorrect as it does not match all processes to their correct purposes.
Step 4: Conclusion
The only correct matching of processes with their respective purposes is given in option A.
Final Answer: (A)