Question:
Match List-I with List-II
{|p{7cm}|p{7cm}|}
List-I (Item) & List-II (Purpose)
(A) CBD & (I) Ensures the safe handling, transport, and use of LMOs resulting from modern biotechnology
(B) ITPGRFA & (II) Ensures the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
(C) Cartagena Protocol & (III) Access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization
(D) Nagoya Protocol & (IV) Promotes the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity.
Match List-I with List-II
{|p{7cm}|p{7cm}|} List-I (Item) & List-II (Purpose)
(A) CBD & (I) Ensures the safe handling, transport, and use of LMOs resulting from modern biotechnology
(B) ITPGRFA & (II) Ensures the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
(C) Cartagena Protocol & (III) Access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization
(D) Nagoya Protocol & (IV) Promotes the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity.
{|p{7cm}|p{7cm}|} List-I (Item) & List-II (Purpose)
(A) CBD & (I) Ensures the safe handling, transport, and use of LMOs resulting from modern biotechnology
(B) ITPGRFA & (II) Ensures the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
(C) Cartagena Protocol & (III) Access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization
(D) Nagoya Protocol & (IV) Promotes the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity.
Show Hint
To quickly distinguish the two supplementary protocols of the CBD:
- Cartagena Protocol $\rightarrow$ Biosafety of Genetically Modified Organisms (LMOs).
- Nagoya Protocol $\rightarrow$ Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) of genetic resources.
- Cartagena Protocol $\rightarrow$ Biosafety of Genetically Modified Organisms (LMOs).
- Nagoya Protocol $\rightarrow$ Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) of genetic resources.
Updated On: Jul 23, 2026
- A - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
- A - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
- A - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
- A - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This matching question covers major international treaties, conventions, and protocols established to regulate biodiversity, biosafety, genetic resources, and benefit-sharing.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze each of the matched pairs individually:
(A) CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity):
Adopted at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, the CBD is a comprehensive international treaty with three main goals: the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.
Hence, (A) matches with (IV).
(B) ITPGRFA (International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture):
Also known as the "Seed Treaty," this is a specialized international agreement designed to facilitate the conservation, exchange, and sustainable use of plant genetic resources essential for global food security.
Hence, (B) matches with (II).
(C) Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety:
This is a supplementary agreement to the CBD that aims to protect biological diversity from the potential risks posed by living modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology, establishing safety procedures for their import, export, and use.
Hence, (C) matches with (I).
(D) Nagoya Protocol:
This is another supplementary agreement to the CBD that provides a transparent legal framework for the effective implementation of one of the three objectives of the CBD: the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources (Access and Benefit Sharing, ABS).
Hence, (D) matches with (III).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct matching sequence is:
(A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III).
This corresponds to Option (C).
This matching question covers major international treaties, conventions, and protocols established to regulate biodiversity, biosafety, genetic resources, and benefit-sharing.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze each of the matched pairs individually:
(A) CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity):
Adopted at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, the CBD is a comprehensive international treaty with three main goals: the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.
Hence, (A) matches with (IV).
(B) ITPGRFA (International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture):
Also known as the "Seed Treaty," this is a specialized international agreement designed to facilitate the conservation, exchange, and sustainable use of plant genetic resources essential for global food security.
Hence, (B) matches with (II).
(C) Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety:
This is a supplementary agreement to the CBD that aims to protect biological diversity from the potential risks posed by living modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology, establishing safety procedures for their import, export, and use.
Hence, (C) matches with (I).
(D) Nagoya Protocol:
This is another supplementary agreement to the CBD that provides a transparent legal framework for the effective implementation of one of the three objectives of the CBD: the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources (Access and Benefit Sharing, ABS).
Hence, (D) matches with (III).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct matching sequence is:
(A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III).
This corresponds to Option (C).
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