Step 1 : Understanding the Question:
This matching question requires us to pair four emerging interdisciplinary fields in the humanities listed in List-I with their key pioneering scholars or writers listed in List-II.
Step 2 : Key Formulas and Approach:
The approach involves connecting each domain of the humanities (Blue, Digital, Medical, and Environmental) with the scholars whose critical research defines or represents these subfields.
Step 3 : Detailed Explanation:
• Blue Humanities, which studies human relationships with oceans, seas, and water in literature and culture, is pioneered by scholars like Steve Mentz. This matches A with II.
• Digital Humanities, which applies computing technologies and quantitative data to literary and historical analysis, is represented here by researchers such as Adam Liu. This matches B with III.
• Medical Humanities, which integrates medicine, healthcare, and health experiences with humanities and social sciences, is associated with historians and writers like Rosalie David and Roy Porter. This matches C with I.
• Environmental Humanities, which examines ecological issues, climate change, and human-nature interactions through literary and cultural critique, is pioneered by theorists like Deborah Bird Rose and Ursula Heise. This matches D with IV.
• The correct matching configuration is A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV.
Step 4 : Final Answer:
Matching the academic fields to the correct scholars results in the sequence A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV, corresponding to option (C).
The correct option is (C) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV.