Question

Match List-I with List-II
List-I (Variety):
(A) CARIBRO-DHANARAJA
(B) CARI-DEBENDRA
(C) KRISHNA-J
(D) GRAMAPRIYA
List-II (Purpose):
(I) Dual
(II) Meat
(III) Egg
(IV) Dwarf broiler
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)

Hint:

Gramapriya is highly popular in rural development programs because it lays over 200 eggs per year under simple backyard conditions, whereas native desi hens often lay fewer than 80 eggs.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Indian research institutes (such as CARI and ICAR-DPR) have developed several specialized poultry varieties to meet the needs of commercial farms and rural backyard farmers.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us match each poultry variety with its designated production purpose:
- (A) CARIBRO-DHANARAJA: This is a commercial multi-colored synthetic broiler cross developed at the Central Avian Research Institute (CARI), Izatnagar. It has excellent feed efficiency and growth rates, and is bred specifically for meat production (II).
- (B) CARI-DEBENDRA: This is a three-way synthetic cross developed by crossing an exotic broiler sire line with a dual-purpose dam line. It is suitable for both meat and egg production, making it a dual-purpose variety (I).
- (C) KRISHNA-J: This is a specialized poultry line that incorporates a sex-linked dwarf gene. It is used in breeding programs to produce dwarf broilers (IV), which lower feed costs for breeder parents.
- (D) GRAMAPRIYA: Developed by the Directorate of Poultry Research (DPR), Hyderabad, this variety is designed for rural backyard farming. It is a high-yielding layer bred primarily for egg production (III) under free-range conditions.
Combining these individual matches:
\[ (A) \rightarrow (II), \quad (B) \rightarrow (I), \quad (C) \rightarrow (IV), \quad (D) \rightarrow (III) \] This matches option (A).

Step 2: Final Answer:
The correct match is (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III).